What is "Lane Distribution" in trucking?

Lane distribution describes how a carrier's loads are spread across the origin–destination pairs it runs. A carrier with good lane distribution moves repeatable freight in a shape that gets the truck home or reloaded with little deadhead. A carrier with poor lane distribution takes the highest rate on the board every time and then pays for it in 300 empty miles, a driver stuck in a dead market, and a Friday with nothing outbound. Rate per mile is the number beginners chase; lane distribution is the number experienced dispatchers manage, because it decides what the truck actually nets over a month.

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